Ben Smollan

17 · South Africa · Founder of Vital

Placeholder: two or three lines in your words. For example who you are, that you've been building and selling since you were six, and that Vital is what you're working on now.

Cover of The Four Principles by Adrian GoreCurrently reading The Four Principles, Adrian Gore

Ben Smollan

Commerce

Things I sold

  1. 08

    Vital

    The one to focus on

    Software that keeps licensed workers' credentials compliant

    May 2026 – Present
    The Vital website: Are all your credentials accounted for?, with a compliance ledger

    I'm currently building software to help businesses employing licensed workers automate the management of their credentials. With automatic chase down emails, AI verification and information compiled into dashboards, the software streamlines and reduces risk of compliance issues falling through the cracks. I have a major second phase to this business that will be executed in addition once I've built a large database.

    Placeholder: what the guide says about Vital.

    • The problem

      £60k. The maximum penalty for illegal working, per worker. Then add lost contracts and failed client audits.

      Any business that puts workers on other people's sites (staffing, field marketing, care, security, logistics) has to hold current documents for every one of them: right-to-work evidence, DBS checks, driving licences, medicals, training certificates. Each expires on its own schedule. Most teams track them in spreadsheets, chase by email, and keep PDFs in arbitrary folders. As a result, expensive mistakes can fall through the cracks.

    • The product

      The Vital website: setup in an afternoon
      • Collect

        From the worker's phone. Each worker gets a secure, expiring link to upload documents and licences.

      • Verify

        Read by an API. AI extracts the fields and cross-checks name, licence number, issuing body and expiry against what the worker typed. Confident matches auto-approve; anything uncertain goes to a human.

      • Monitor

        It chases for you. Every credential carries a live status: valid, expiring or expired. Workers are reminded at customisable intervals automatically, based on the timelines for different licence renewals.

      • Prove

        Compliance on demand. One click produces a date-stamped PDF of a worker's full history. A REST API lets scheduling and HR systems block non-compliant workers from shifts.

    • How it's built

      Every table is scoped to one tenant.

      Next.js 15 on Vercel's London region. Neon Postgres in the EU/UK with row-level security enforced on every table, and tenant isolation checked with live cross-tenant probes. Documents sit in Cloudflare R2 behind short-lived presigned URLs, never in the database.

    • Where it goes

      • Phase 1 · now

        Get agencies onto Vital, their workforces into the system and build a large database of workers requiring licensing.

      • Phase 2

        Once a substantial number of people have been brought onto the platform, phase two will commence. A marketplace will be established where workers maintain ownership of their data, and are connected with compliance officers.

    • Built month by month

      • 19 May

        First commit of what became Vital. Next.js, Clerk auth, Neon Postgres, PDF generation. Five fixes on day one just to get the build green.

      • 1 July

        Forced row-level security. Every worker, credential and dashboard query is scoped by agency.

      • 23 July

        Import any spreadsheet. Mapped import for XLSX or CSV in any layout. Auto-send is off on import, so a bad file can't email a whole roster.

      • 27 July

        CredChain → Vital. The old name collided with another company in the same industry. I renamed it everywhere in one pass.

      • 31 July

        Moved to vitalcheck.co.uk. I verified it end to end and revoked every link on the old domain.

      • 19 August

        Rebuilt the visual identity around security printing, taking cues from the print techniques used on documents that are meant to be hard to fake.

      • September

        Two hardening passes: audit trail, security headers, an audit-log viewer, a CI gate, AI verification injection, CSV injection, header safety. All 19 dependency advisories patched, 11 of them high.

    • What it taught me

      Be ready to constantly pivot. During our time building Origin Studios, we were constantly pivoting our platforms, business model, products and strategy based on market changes and new learnings. Now building Vital, I've had to adapt to a completely different model after figuring out what my current one really looks like.

    • See it live

      The Vital website: one nurse, start to audit

      vitalcheck.co.uk ↗

    Open the full project
  2. 07

    Origin Studios

    A D&D studio, co-founded with my brother · closed

    Placeholder

    A D&D studio I co-founded with my brother. Three one-shots, four business models, 90 customers, over £1,000 in revenue and millions of Instagram views with leading influencers in the space. We built a strong community, and I learnt an immense amount from this.

    My first real business venture.

    • A Disconnected Generation - Our Why

      A generation raised on screens reconnected.

      We built fast paced, interactive adventures to engage a younger audience: competitive, with overlapping stories, and easy for the DM to run without hours of prep.

    • The work

      The grind behind our adventures

    • International events hosted

      We contacted university D&D clubs one by one, to host events where students played our adventures. We did this not only to build a larger community, but also to get feedback to further improve our adventures.

    • The adventures

      The Midnight Masquerade, Part 1 title pageThe Midnight Masquerade, map of the chateauThe Lantern Keeper, Part 1 title pageThe Lantern Keeper, map of Willow's Hollow
      • The Midnight Masquerade

        The adventure that started it all. A completely new format of D&D where we introduced competitive D&D.

      • The Lantern Keeper

        Our second adventure, focused on story building and character arcs.

      • The Greedy Fountain

        A small, intro adventure we trialed.

    • How the model changed

      • An Etsy shop.

        We started out on Etsy, planning to sell adventures on there.

      • Interactive campaigns.

        We made our first major pivot, to differentiate from competitors. We built our own Shopify to host interactive adventures, and website to sell them off of.

      • From subscription to one-off payment

        Originally, we planned to offer a subscription where an adventure would be released each month along with smaller pieces along the way. However, we eventually realised the market was far more receptive to a one-off payment for each adventure.

      • The Companion

        The last thing we did before closing was work on a companion app to improve D&D for not only the players but the Dungeon Master as well. Through secret player to player chats, and automation of processes, the goal was to streamline the gameplay. However we struggled to gain traction.

    • How we grew it

      Deck of DM Things reviewing Origin Studios one-shots

      Largely through social media and affiliate deals, as well as email marketing, we marketed our products.

      • Social Media

        Millions of Instagram views, organic

      • Affiliate Deals

        We collaborated with a number of influencers, the biggest being Deck of DM Things, a leading creator in the space with close to 1 million followers across platforms.

      • Cold Emailing

        Hundreds of cold emails. Before AI automation, each done by hand. I learnt to customize emails to the recipient to gain a higher success rate.

    • The launch

      The pinging Shopify notification of our first sale is a moment I'll never forget.

      • 1 July

        Launched The Midnight Masquerade and The Lantern Keeper.

      • Result

        90 customers and over £1,000 in revenue.

    • The team

      Me - Co-Founder

      • Liam

        Liam - Co-Founder

      • Komon Hayashi joined

        Another friend joined the business, and was crucial in helping us continue to grow our Social Media.

    • Learnings

      • Total Addressable Market.

        The D&D market is relatively small which made scaling difficult. Additionally, we found it very antagonistic to monetisation despite our genuine mission.

      • Wily Resourcefulness.

        I learnt there is always a way to do something. Outside of school, there isn't a set answer or method. With enough persistence and wily resourcefulness, almost anything can be achieved.

      • Grit.

        Origin Studios was my first real startup. It was a rude awakening to how much work is truly required to build a company. It was something I knew, but never truly understood until I actually spent the long hours for months on end working. Being able to push past the initial novelty of a new idea and actually execute it is where I developed the most.

      • Shopify

        I was head of the technical workflows and backend of our site. I learnt advanced skills in backend frameworks, A/B split testing and integrations.

    • How it ended

      Due to other commitments questioning our future potential, we decided to close Origin Studios. However, I learnt more in that year about building a business than I had in the rest of my life.

    Open the full project
  3. Development Dashboard

    A clickable prototype for planning staff development

    2026
    The employee's plan screen: three priorities, their sources and what's coming up

    Placeholder.

    • The employee's view

      My plan: three priorities with the evidence behind eachInsight: why a priority matters, with private reflectionsProgress on each priority and what the manager can seeThe plan screen on a phone

      Placeholder.

    • The manager's view

      Your team: each report's plan status, shared priorities and progress

      Placeholder.

Early Hustles

Origami, keyboards, a car wash, sneakers

2015 – 2023
  1. Lemonade, books and origami

    My first hustles

    2015 – 2018

    Age 6–9 (2015–18). Origami sold to my class in grade 3.

  2. Keyboard Kid

    Custom keyboards, built and sold at 11

    Age 11
    The keyboard-building desk setup

    At 11, I loved building keyboards. So I turned it into a business where I sold custom, high quality keyboards.

    I pitched a product for the first time. And had two customers ultimately.

    • The setup

      The first keyboard...Building them upSourcing Parts

      Each keyboard took around 10 hours to build.

    • The Pitch

      With just a slideshow, I presented the different parts of a keyboard and why it was worth purchasing a custom one.

  3. The car wash

    Flyers, door knocking and my first cold outreach

    2023

    Grade 9, age 14. Ran a car wash business. I designed and put flyers through doors all over the neighbourhood and knocked on doors myself to find clients. It was my first cold outreach, and although the business itself wasn't that successful, it taught me to overcome my fear and relentlessly pitch.

  4. Sneaker Flipping

    Buying, revamping and reselling sneakers

    2023
    A blue and white Nike Dunk

    2023. Buying and reselling sneakers, and learning what margin, demand and timing actually mean. From getting scammed, banned on different platforms, and struggling to break even, to testing ways to revamp shoes to increase my margin, this was another learning.

    I lost a lot of money here :(

    • Revamping

      A blue and white Nike Dunk from the sideA pair of blue Nike Dunks from behindClose-up of the Nike Dunk heels

      It was important to try and find shoes that I could increase the value of significantly by giving them a clean and doing some treatments for creases.

    • Sourcing the Shoes

      Buying and reselling sneakers, and learning what margin, demand and timing actually mean.

Construction

Things I built

I've always been passionate about designing solutions to problems. When I see an issue, I think of a better way to do it, and then I make it.

  1. 05

    Meritus

    A 3D strategy game: guide Rome from 509 to 27 BC

    2026 – Present
    The Forum crowded with Romans, the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitol beyond

    A turn-based strategy game where you guide Rome from 509 to 27 BC by feeding it ideas ahead of their time. An AI reads each idea; a deterministic engine decides what Rome can actually build.

    This is my game: you whisper ideas to Rome, and see if it can build them.

    • Why I built it

      It started chatting with a friend about the best advancement to take back in time to conquer the world. I was so eager to explore this further. I wanted a way to go back in time and test out what would happen if you gave ancient Rome, sanitation and artillery, or a small empire that was otherwise crushed. So I built it.

    • The idea

      The strategy map: Rome and the Mediterranean in 264 BCA stone theatre raised 50 years before its time by the player's idea

      You are the unseen hand behind the Roman Republic. Type any idea to your court, from "make the river work for us" to "a printing press". It is weighed against what Rome actually knew that year, and knowing an idea is not the same as being able to build it: every advance needs materials, skilled people and acceptance first.

    • Rome governs itself

      Each turn is a consular year. The real consuls come from the Fasti, the Senate is filled by the great families, and famous figures arrive on cue, unless your changes alter history.

    • A city you can walk into

      Morning over the Forum and the rooftops of Rome, 44 BCThe Temple of Saturn, home of Rome's treasury, from the Forum pavingAmong the crowd in the Forum, by the fig, olive and vineThe Tiber Island at dusk, shaped like a ship, with its two bridges

      Zoom from the map to the whole city, down to the street and inside its buildings. Rome in 50 BC has 160 dated monuments and 20,000 buildings inside the walls, and the city fills with races, triumphs and the Senate in session as the game's events happen.

    • The races

      Chariots racing in the Circus Maximus during the Roman GamesFrom the stone seats: the crowd in the four racing teams' colours

      The Circus Maximus during the Roman Games: four teams, seven laps, watched from the stone seats.

    • 509 BC and 44 BC

      The same view in 509 BC: the young RepublicRome from the air in 44 BC

      The same view of Rome at the start of the Republic and at its end: the city grows year by year, and every monument appears in the year it was built.

    • Every fact sourced

      Each historical fact names where it comes from (Livy, Polybius, Platner and Ashby's topographical dictionary), and disputed facts are marked as disputed.

    • How it's built

      A Python engine that decides everything and replays any game exactly, and a 3D client in Godot. About 82,000 lines of code and 230 recorded design decisions so far.

    Open the full project See my code on GitHub ↗
  2. Space Competition 2025

    Designing a space base, from a hand sketch to a 3D model

    2025
    A render of the base: white domes joined by tunnels on desert ground

    Placeholder.

    • The sketch

      Hand-drawn floor plan of a dome: kitchen, seating for eating, bathroom, storage and bunk beds

      Placeholder.

    • The 3D model

      3D model of the dome floor: benches, a table and stools3D model of the bunk beds around the central coreCutaway of a small dome's layered shell in the CAD software

      Placeholder.

    • The base

      A render of the base: white domes joined by tunnels on desert ground

      Placeholder.

  3. Recording Arm

    Designed and built over six months to light and timelapse my art

    Placeholder
    Recording Arm

    I wanted something to light and timelapse my art as I did it. So I designed and built a solution over the course of 6 months.

    • The build

      Final ProductRinglightManufacturingThe ElectricsLighting
  4. Remote Control Cars

    FPV cameras and an IR lap timer

    Placeholder
    Remote Control Cars

    Installing FPV capabilities and an IR system to measure lap times.

    • On video

  5. Working Centaur Costume

    A Halloween costume with moving back legs

    Placeholder
    Working Centaur Costume

    A Halloween costume with moving back legs.

    • The build

      The pipe frame standing upFoam built up over the frame
  6. Hamster Cage

    A proper enclosure, built instead of bought

    Placeholder
    Hamster Cage

    When I got a hamster, I had two choices. A cheap, tiny cage that would be cruel to the hamster. Or spend hundreds of pounds on an expensive, beautiful enclosure. I didn't like these options, so I built one myself.

More builds 3
  1. Stationery Case

    A wooden case with pull-out drawers and a handle

    Placeholder
    The stationery case with its drawers pulled out

    Placeholder.

    • The build

      The stationery case with its drawers pulled outCarrying the closed stationery case by its handle
  2. Bottle Opener

    A working bottle opener, built from scratch

    Placeholder
    Bottle Opener

    A working bottle opener, built from scratch.

    • The build

      Final DesignClose UpFull TangOn to manufacturingAdjusting SizePrototyping
  3. Amplifier

    A tinkering project to experiment more

    Placeholder
    Amplifier

    A tinkering project to experiment more.

Creative

Things I made

  1. 03

    The Novella

    A 20,000+ word novella

    Placeholder

    A 20,000+ word novella

    This was a test of commitment and discipline to finish!

    • William Ledger and the Islands of Alaria

      Final Product

    • The Planning

      Building an entire world from scratch required A LOT of planning, brainstorming and banging my head against a wall.

    • The exhibition

      I then presented the Novella as part of a large exhibition.

  2. 02

    Art

    Personal projects, selling my art, and art about racism

    Placeholder

    From personal projects and monetization, to addressing social issues - all through art.

    I've always loved doing art.

    • Combatting Racism Through Art

      A painting of a crowd marching with a banner reading Give back our District SixA painting of three white minibus taxisA painting of a group of young people standing on a hillsideA painting of golfers on a green

      Coming from South Africa, I have witnessed the effects of institutionalized racism. I addressed this through my art through personal experiences and imagery.

      • Artwork one

        Look closely...

        Scenes of police brutality are hidden amongst a seemingly unified parade.

      • Artwork two

        The Taxis

        The taxis in South Africa are a dangerous method of transport many are still forced to use. It is a symbol of divide that remains today.

      • Artwork three

        My friends & I

        Placeholder: a bit of text explaining it.

      • Artwork four

        Lingering Racism

        Placeholder: a bit of text explaining it.

      • Artwork five

        Tensions

        Children separated on a map of South Africa based on how races were segregated during Apartheid.

    • Regional ArtBytes Winner

      At the AwardshowThe Artwork

      With the artwork above, I won regionally in the UK.

    • More of my art

      Oil PaintPencilsFather and SonA black and white painted still life with a teapot and glassCharcoalRuth Bader GinsburgPencils

      Through a number of different mediums, I've expressed myself through art. Additionally, I have also on numerous occasions monetized these artworks.

  3. 01

    Acting

    Stage roles and a documentary on Lincoln

    Placeholder
    Ben at the door of his trailer, with a sign reading Willie Lincoln

    Acting has taught me how to sell myself and a product!

    From a documentary on Abraham Lincoln, to major roles in stage performances, I've had a long standing background in acting.

    • Little Shop of Horrors

      Little Shop of Horrors on stage, in front of the Skid Row set. Ben played Skip Snip

      I played as Skip Snip, a major role in a production of Little Shop of Horrors.

    • Abraham Lincoln Documentary

      I played Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln's son.

Experience

Where I've learnt

  • Bocconi Strategy & Finance Summer School

    Two weeks: case studies, VC funds and startup stages

    Placeholder

    I spent two weeks at the University of Bocconi studying strategy and finance. In the strategy section we did case studies into different businesses. This gave me great insight in the direction I wanted to take my own company into. In the finance section we took a deep look into how VC funds work and startup stages. This was useful as it is the space where I ultimately see myself.

  • Entrepreneurship Summer School

    Two weeks at the University of Oxford

    Placeholder

    I spent 2 weeks in the University of Oxford studying entrepreneurship. It gave me a taste for what entrepreneurship is like, and a foundation to build off of.

  • Engineering Summer School

    Two weeks at the University of Cambridge

    Placeholder

    I had the opportunity to spend two weeks in the University of Cambridge studying engineering. It was a thrilling experience. It introduced me to many people I'm still good friends with today.

    • A Great Memory

      Waking up at 3 AM with my friends to look at the Moon and Sun through a telescope is a great memory I have from this course.

  • Coca Cola Internship

    A week inside a large business

    Placeholder
    A snippet from a promotional video we did

    I spent a week at Coca Cola interning. Aside from the bottomless Coca Cola beverages we had access to, it was a great insight into corporate tasks as well as the structure of such a large business.